Solving equations 3 and 4: From 3, $ c = 7 - 3d $. Substituting into 4: $ 2(7 - 3d) + 4d = 8 \Rightarrow 14 - 6d + 4d = 8 \Rightarrow -2d = -6 \Rightarrow d = 3 $. Then $ c = 7 - 9 = -2 $.

How to Solve Equations 3 and 4: A Step-by-Step Guide with Example
Solving simultaneous equations is a fundamental skill in algebra, essential for mastering topics in math, engineering, and science. In this guide, we’ll walk through solving two equations—Equation 3 and Equation 4—using substitution, showcasing a clear, logical process that helps build confidence in solving linear equations.
Equation and Context
We’re working with the following system:
- Equation 3: $ c = 7 - 3d $
- Equation 4: $ 2c + 4d = 8 $
Step 1: Substitute Equation 3 into Equation 4
Since Equation 3 directly expresses $ c $ in terms of $ d $, the substitution is straightforward. Replace $ c $ in Equation 4 with $ 7 - 3d $:
$$ 2(7 - 3d) + 4d = 8 $$
Step 2: Expand and simplify
Distribute the 2 across the parentheses:
$$ 14 - 6d + 4d = 8 $$
Combine like terms ($ -6d + 4d = -2d $):
$$ 14 - 2d = 8 $$
Step 3: Solve for $ d $
Subtract 14 from both sides:
$$ -2d = 8 - 14 $$
$$ -2d = -6 $$
Divide both sides by $-2$:
$$ d = rac{-6}{-2} = 3 $$
Step 4: Find $ c $ using Equation 3
Now substitute $ d = 3 $ into Equation 3:
$$ c = 7 - 3(3) = 7 - 9 = -2 $$
Final Result
The solution to the system is:
- $ d = 3 $
- $ c = -2 $
Why This Method Works
By substituting one equation into the other, we reduce a system of two equations with two variables into a single linear equation. Solving this simplified equation gives one variable, from which the other can be found directly. This method is efficient, especially when one equation already expresses a variable explicitly, as in Equation 3.
Key Takeaways
- Use substitution when one equation defines a variable in terms of others.
- Always simplify carefully after expanding parentheses.
- Solving step-by-step prevents errors and builds clarity.
- This approach applies broadly to solving linear equations in multiple variables.
Understanding these steps enhances problem-solving skills and prepares learners for more complex algebraic concepts. Keep practicing—solving equations precisely is key to mastering mathematics!
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